“Gestalt principles” as a whole is a very broad topic, but we’ll try to explain it in the most basic way. They are essential to the designing of logos. In Logo design, Gestalt Principles are the basic principles required to create meaning in the visual world. To a lay man, “Gestalt” is a way of saying something is being seen in its totality, as opposed to seeing it in terms of the components that make it up.
“Gestalt” is taken from a German word meaning “form” or “shape”.